Who owns your block
3200 block of Aramingo Ave
A mostly owner-occupied block: 66% of homes are lived in by their owners, with 10 open code violations and 5 homes behind $33,746 on taxes.
The typical home here is up 83% since 2016, now about $192K. Property taxes are climbing about 7% a year.
- Owner-occupied
- Investor / LLC
- Absentee
- Vacant
- Has violations
The readAI analysis · from the figures below
- 01Taxes
Five homes owe $34K in back taxes while two homes receive $59K in annual tax abatements, concentrating tax burden and benefit among few.
- 02Appreciation
The block appreciated 83% since 2016 at 5.6% per year yet still sits at 0.9x the city median, lagging city growth by 0.9 points annually.
- 03Turnover
Sixty-two of 86 homes have sold at least once since 2000, while one notable home at 3222 recorded a 6305% value change.
By the Numbers
Median value
$192K
$45K–$320K
ZIP median $113K
Price / sq ft
$190
typical home
city median $177
Vs. Philadelphia
0.9×
the city median
city $223K
Recent sale
$185K
7 sold in 2yr
assessed $192K
Tax / yr
$3K
typical · up to $4K
city ≈$3K/yr
Tax abatements
2 of 86
$59K/yr forgone
Owner-occupied
66%
57 of 86
city 41%
Rentals
20%
17 licensed
city 15% of homes
Open violations
10
L&I code
▼ block 3% · city 5%
Back taxes
$34K
5 of 86 behind
▼ block 6% · city 9%
Zoning appeals
2
2 homes · ZBA & boards
block 2% · city 5%
How fast it's moving
1 year
+10%
value · tax +$790
5 years
+51%
value · tax +$1K
10 years
+83%
value · tax +$1K
Assessed-value change for the typical home. Philadelphia taxes a flat 1.3998% of value, so the bill moves with it.
The makeup of the block
Every home, plotted by size and assessed value — press play and watch the block reprice from 2016 to 2027. One bubble per house (area = lot size), colored by who owns it; a gold ring marks tax-abated new construction. Click a bubble for its report.
2027
- Owner-occupied
- Investor / LLC
- Absentee
- Vacant
- Tax-abated
- Bubble = lot size
- → bigger interior · ↑ higher value
Assessed values from the city's year-by-year assessment record — a proxy for price, lumpy in reassessment years.
How the block compares
The typical home here is $192K — about 0.9× the citywide median, and above the ZIP 19134 median of $113K. The same block, read against everyone else in the ZIP 19134 and across Philadelphia.
| This block | ZIP 19134 | Philadelphia | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value | $192K | $113K | $223K |
| Owner-occupied | 45% | 29% | 41% |
Safety & quality of life
Within 200 metres of the block over the last 12 months: 100 reported crimes (31 violent) and 159 resident 311 requests to the city.
Crimes · 12mo
100
31 violent · within 200m
311 requests · 12mo
159
31 still open
Most reported crimes
Other Assaults16
Vandalism/Criminal Mischief15
Thefts13
All Other Offenses12
Motor Vehicle Theft8
Theft from Vehicle7
Top 311 complaints
Rubbish/Recyclable Material Collection25
Maintenance Complaint17
Illegal Dumping13
Abandoned Vehicle12
Salting12
Graffiti Removal11
Philadelphia Police incident reports and 311 service requests within 200m, trailing 12 months. Reported location, not necessarily where an incident occurred.
Schools
The public schools this block is zoned for — its official School District of Philadelphia catchments.
Elementary · K-5
Richmond
2944 Belgrade St · 332 students
Middle
Memphis St Charter At Jp Jones
High
Kensington Campus
Catchment assignments from the School District of Philadelphia via City of Philadelphia open data. Confirm with the District before enrollment decisions.
What it's worth, and where taxes are going
- $192K typical home, up +83% since 2016
- Tax bill $1,181 to $2,591 a year, +7%/yr and compounding
- Whole block: $17M assessed, $178,805/yr to the city, about $2,079 per home
Median assessed value · 2016–2027
▲ +83% since 2016
Estimated property tax · per home, per year
▲ +119% since 2016 · ~+7%/yr
2
2 properties on this block carry a tax abatement or major exemption. New construction and gut rehabs get the improvement value exempted for up to 10 years, so their tax bills sit far below their real value — block-wide, exemptions keep about $58,897 a year off the tax roll. Read the tax figures with that in mind.
Who really pays — effective tax rate, one dot per home
3213 Aramingo Ave is assessed at $212K but pays $1,503 a year — about 51% of the $2,966 it would owe at the statutory rate, because its new-construction value is abated.
The block as an asset
Read like a financial asset, this block has lagged the Philadelphia market, compounding +5.6% a year against the city's 6.5%.
Indexed performance · this block vs. the Philadelphia market
Rebased to 100 in 2016, like a stock against its index. $100 in the typical home here would be worth $183 today versus $201 across Philadelphia — this block trailed the market.
Annualized return
+5.6%/yr
price, since 2016
Total appreciation
+83%
since 2016
Net rental yield
8.1%
est., after tax carry
Total return
+13.7%/yr
price + net rent
Real return
+10.7%/yr
after ~3% inflation
vs. Philadelphia
-0.9 pts
market 6.5%/yr
Return is from assessed-value history (a proxy for market price, lumpy in reassessment years); rental yield is estimated from ACS area rents. Informational only, not investment advice.
How often it changes hands
This block has recorded 121 arm's-length sales since 2000. The typical home has sold 1 time in that window, while 24 have not changed hands at all.
Every recorded sale · price & date
121arm's-length sales since 2000
1times the typical home has sold
5most sales for a single property
24homes never sold in the window
Who owns it
Ownership of 86 parcels
- Owner-occupied 57
- Investor / LLC 8
- Absentee individual 20
- Vacant 1
Value distribution today
$45K$232K+
The block's largest owner, Hds Llc, carries 5 open violations across 57 properties it owns around the city.
| Owner | On block | Owns citywide | Portfolio value | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hds Llc | 1 | 57 | $13M | phila.gov ↗ |
| Skyluck Horizon Realty In | 1 | 39 | $5.9M | phila.gov ↗ |
| Penn Fam Vision Llc | 1 | 30 | $4.2M | phila.gov ↗ |
| Rekr Llc | 1 | 30 | $6.4M | phila.gov ↗ |
| 2255 E Clearfield St Llc | 1 | 12 | $1.8M | phila.gov ↗ |
| 168 Investments Llc | 1 | 6 | $1.1M | phila.gov ↗ |
| Mieczyslaw Mioduszewski (individual) | 2 | 3 | $474K | phila.gov ↗ |
| Fig And Olive Llc | 1 | 3 | $627K | phila.gov ↗ |
| Stanley Wrobel (individual) | 2 | 2 | $383K | phila.gov ↗ |
| Alexaidan Rentals Llc | 1 | 1 | $193K | phila.gov ↗ |
| 3245 Aramingo Ave Llc | 1 | 1 | $256K | phila.gov ↗ |
House by house
All 86 homes on the block — value and 12-year trajectory, ownership, and the paper trail on the ones that were bought, built, torn down, or flipped. Sorted up the street; each links to its full city record — or download the roster (CSV).
Every house's assessed value, 2016–2027 — each line is one home
Each houseNew build / flipBlock median
Worth a look
New construction
3213 Aramingo Ave
$212K · built new (tax-abated), sold for $45K in 2002.
New construction
3223 Aramingo Ave
$203K · built new under a 2010 permit (tax-abated), sold for $152K in 2017.
Renovated & sold on
3271 Aramingo Ave
$320K · Bought for $53K in 2000, addition and/or alteration permit in 2020, sold for $267K in 2024 (+4008%).
Renovated & sold on
3260 Aramingo Ave
$213K · Bought for $117K in 2017, alteration permit in 2007, sold for $117K in 2017 (+159%).
Renovated & sold on
3273 Aramingo Ave
$208K · Bought for $51K in 2000, plumbing permit in 2014, sold for $155K in 2018 (+204%).
Renovated & sold on
3212 Aramingo Ave
$208K · Bought for $82K in 2005, electrical permit in 2016, sold for $185K in 2025 (+127%).
| Address | Ownership | Value & trend | Bd/Ba | Sq ft | Built | Sales | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3207 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $212K | 3/1 | 1,180 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3208 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $77K in 2004. Owner pulled a alterations permit in 2024. | Owner-occupied | $194K | 3/1 | 1,040 | 1920 | 2 | |
| 3209 ARAMINGO AVE | Absentee individual | $216K | 3/1 | 1,180 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3210 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $60K in 2017. Owner pulled a plumbing permit in 2019. | Absentee individual | $186K | 3/1 | 934 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3211 ARAMINGO AVE Frequently tradedTraded 4×: $20K in 2001 → $115K in 2011 (+475%). | Owner-occupied | $208K | 3/1 | 1,168 | 1920 | 4 | |
| 3212 ARAMINGO AVE Renovated & sold onBought for $82K in 2005, electrical permit in 2016, sold for $185K in 2025 (+127%). | Owner-occupied | $208K | 2/1 | 1,017 | 1920 | 3 | |
| 3213 ARAMINGO AVE New constructionbuilt new (tax-abated), sold for $45K in 2002. | Owner-occupied | $212K | 3/1 | 1,228 | 1920 | 1 | abated |
| 3214 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $120K in 2021. Owner pulled a addition and/or alteration permit in 2021. | Absentee individual | $208K | 3/1 | 1,216 | 1920 | 1 | rented |
| 3215 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $198K | 3/1 | 1,054 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3216 ARAMINGO AVE Frequently tradedTraded 3×: $70K in 2007 → $1.4M in 2019 (+1950%). | Investor / LLC | $186K | 3/1 | 930 | 1920 | 3 | 6 viol |
| 3217 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedOwner pulled a alteration permit in 2017. | Owner-occupied | $198K | 3/1 | 1,054 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3218 ARAMINGO AVE Renovated & sold onBought for $80K in 2005, alteration permit in 2010, sold for $155K in 2022 (+94%). | Owner-occupied | $186K | 2/1 | 924 | 1920 | 5 | |
| 3219 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $198K | 3/1 | 1,054 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3220 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedOwner pulled a electrical permit in 2018. | Owner-occupied | $187K | 3/1 | 945 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3221 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $144K in 2025. Owner pulled a alterations permit in 2020. | Absentee individual | $211K | 3/1 | 1,215 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3222 ARAMINGO AVE TradedTraded 2×: $52K in 2018 → $3.3M in 2024 (+6305%). | Investor / LLC | $193K | 3/1 | 1,025 | 1920 | 2 | rented |
| 3223 ARAMINGO AVE New constructionbuilt new under a 2010 permit (tax-abated), sold for $152K in 2017. | Owner-occupied | $203K | 3/1 | 1,135 | 1920 | 1 | abated |
| 3224 ARAMINGO AVE HistoryL&I violation (2013); Inspection failed (2013); L&I: 1 failed, 1 passed (2016); sold $128K (2018). | Owner-occupied | $187K | 3/1 | 937 | 1920 | 1 | rented |
| 3225 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $70K in 2008. Owner pulled a alterations permit in 2025. | Owner-occupied | $193K | 3/1 | 1,028 | 1920 | 2 | |
| 3226 ARAMINGO AVE Frequently tradedTraded 3×: $64K in 2006 → $145K in 2023 (+127%). | Owner-occupied | $184K | 2/1 | 897 | 1920 | 3 | |
| 3227 ARAMINGO AVE Historysold $71K (2005); 3 L&I violations (2008); L&I: 1 failed, 1 passed (2008). | Owner-occupied | $132K | 3/1 | 1,028 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3228 ARAMINGO AVE TradedTraded 2×: $45K in 2003 → $60K in 2014 (+33%). | Investor / LLC | $201K | 3/1 | 1,106 | 1920 | 2 | rented |
| 3229 ARAMINGO AVE TradedTraded 2×: $39K in 2004 → $229K in 2025 (+487%). | Owner-occupied | $193K | 3/1 | 1,028 | 1920 | 2 | tax lien |
| 3230 ARAMINGO AVE Frequently tradedTraded 4×: $50K in 2011 → $105K in 2019 (+110%). | Owner-occupied | $191K | 3/1 | 996 | 1920 | 4 | |
| 3231 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $193K | 3/1 | 1,028 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3232 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $24K in 2000. Owner pulled a plumbing permit in 2007. | Absentee individual | $191K | 3/1 | 996 | 1920 | 1 | rented |
| 3233 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $205K | 3/1 | 1,166 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3234 ARAMINGO AVE TradedTraded 2×: $110K in 2006 → $77K in 2016 (-30%). | Absentee individual | $200K | 3/1 | 1,082 | 1920 | 2 | rented |
| 3235 ARAMINGO AVE TradedTraded 2×: $58K in 2006 → $105K in 2019 (+81%). | Investor / LLC | $193K | 3/1 | 1,026 | 1920 | 2 | rented |
| 3236 ARAMINGO AVE History2 L&I violations (2013). | Owner-occupied | $186K | 3/1 | 934 | 1920 | 0 | rented |
| 3237 ARAMINGO AVE TradedTraded 2×: $35K in 2003 → $55K in 2003 (+57%). | Owner-occupied | $204K | 3/1 | 1,158 | 1920 | 2 | |
| 3238 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedOwner pulled a alterations permit in 2021. | Owner-occupied | $192K | 3/1 | 1,022 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3239 ARAMINGO AVE TradedTraded 2×: $115K in 2009 → $185K in 2020 (+61%). | Owner-occupied | $214K | 3/1 | 1,146 | 1920 | 2 | rented |
| 3240 ARAMINGO AVE Historysold $60K (2008); L&I: 3 failed, 1 passed (2011); L&I: 3 failed, 2 passed (2013); 7 L&I violations (2014); L&I: 4 failed, 4 passed (2014); 4 L&I violations (2015); 3 L&I violations (2016); 3 L&I violations (2018). | Absentee individual | $186K | 3/1 | 932 | 1920 | 1 | rented |
| 3241 ARAMINGO AVE | Investor / LLC | $204K | 3/1 | 1,158 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3242 ARAMINGO AVE TradedTraded 2×: $105K in 2021 → $175K in 2024 (+67%). | Owner-occupied | $200K | 2/2 | 922 | 1920 | 2 | |
| 3243 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $44K in 2002. Owner pulled a alteration permit in 2013. | Absentee individual | $265K | —/— | 1,264 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3244 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedOwner pulled a plumbing permit in 2009. | Owner-occupied | $186K | 3/1 | 922 | 1920 | 0 | 1 viol |
| 3245 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $45K in 2000. Owner pulled a change of use permit in 2026. | Investor / LLC | $256K | —/— | 1,870 | 1920 | 4 | rented |
| 3246 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $35K in 2001. Owner pulled a plumbing permit in 2011. | Absentee individual | $192K | 3/1 | 1,018 | 1920 | 3 | |
| 3247 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $201K | 3/1 | 1,054 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3248 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $185K | 2/1 | 918 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3249 ARAMINGO AVE History2 L&I violations (2014); Inspection passed (2014); L&I violation (2015); Inspection failed (2015); L&I: 1 failed, 1 passed (2016); sold $135K (2016). | Absentee individual | $264K | 3/1 | 1,054 | 1920 | 1 | rented |
| 3250 ARAMINGO AVE | Absentee individual | $188K | 3/1 | 958 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3251 ARAMINGO AVE Historysold $27K (2002); 2 L&I violations (2012); Inspection failed ×3 (2012); Inspection passed (2017). | Owner-occupied | $194K | 3/1 | 1,054 | 1920 | 1 | tax lien |
| 3252 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $189K | 3/1 | 974 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3253 ARAMINGO AVE | Absentee individual | $188K | 3/1 | 960 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3254 ARAMINGO AVE | Absentee individual | $186K | 3/1 | 930 | 1920 | 0 | rentedtax lien |
| 3255 ARAMINGO AVE | Absentee individual | $188K | 3/1 | 960 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3256 ARAMINGO AVE History3 L&I violations (2007); Inspection failed (2007); L&I violation (2009); Inspection failed (2009); 5 L&I violations (2010); L&I: 2 failed, 4 passed (2010); 3 L&I violations (2018). | Owner-occupied | $207K | 3/1 | 1,198 | 1920 | 0 | tax lien |
| 3257 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $195K | 3/1 | 1,056 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3258 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $36K in 2011. Owner pulled a addition and/or alteration permit in 2020. | Absentee individual | $185K | —/— | 1,663 | 1920 | 1 | 3 violtax lien |
| 3259 ARAMINGO AVE Frequently tradedTraded 3×: $48K in 2004 → $79K in 2019 (+65%). | Owner-occupied | $189K | 3/1 | 964 | 1920 | 3 | |
| 3260 ARAMINGO AVE Renovated & sold onBought for $117K in 2017, alteration permit in 2007, sold for $117K in 2017 (+159%). | Owner-occupied | $213K | 3/1 | 1,309 | 1920 | 2 | |
| 3261 ARAMINGO AVE | Absentee individual | $189K | 3/1 | 964 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3262 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $43K in 2002. Owner pulled a major alteration permit in 2011. | Owner-occupied | $191K | 3/1 | 1,004 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3263 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $20K in 2003. Owner pulled a plumbing permit in 2013. | Investor / LLC | $189K | 3/1 | 964 | 1920 | 2 | rented |
| 3264 ARAMINGO AVE Historysold $27K (2002); 3 L&I violations (2014); L&I: 2 failed, 1 passed (2014). | Owner-occupied | $191K | 3/1 | 1,004 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3265 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $189K | 3/1 | 968 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3266 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $110K in 2008. Owner pulled a alterations permit in 2022. | Owner-occupied | $232K | 3/1 | 1,004 | 1920 | 2 | |
| 3267 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $188K | 3/1 | 960 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3268 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $88K in 2008. Owner pulled a electrical permit in 2015. | Owner-occupied | $191K | 3/1 | 1,004 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3269 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $203K | 3/1 | 1,133 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3270 ARAMINGO AVE TradedTraded 2×: $69K in 2018 → $222K in 2023 (+222%). | Owner-occupied | $191K | 3/1 | 1,004 | 1920 | 2 | rented |
| 3271 ARAMINGO AVE Renovated & sold onBought for $53K in 2000, addition and/or alteration permit in 2020, sold for $267K in 2024 (+4008%). | Owner-occupied | $320K | 3/2 | 1,332 | 1920 | 4 | |
| 3272 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $153K in 2026. Owner pulled a alteration permit in 2014. | Owner-occupied | $191K | 3/1 | 1,004 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3273 ARAMINGO AVE Renovated & sold onBought for $51K in 2000, plumbing permit in 2014, sold for $155K in 2018 (+204%). | Owner-occupied | $208K | 3/1 | 1,212 | 1920 | 2 | |
| 3274 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $191K | 3/1 | 1,004 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3275 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $194K | 3/1 | 1,054 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3276 ARAMINGO AVE Frequently tradedTraded 3×: $117K in 2006 → $175K in 2024 (+49%). | Investor / LLC | $191K | 3/1 | 1,004 | 1920 | 3 | rented |
| 3277 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $100K in 2008. Owner pulled a plumbing permit in 2017. | Owner-occupied | $188K | 3/1 | 960 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3278 ARAMINGO AVE Historysold $57K (2005); L&I violation (2024); L&I: 1 failed, 1 passed (2024). | Owner-occupied | $191K | 3/1 | 1,004 | 1920 | 1 | tax lien |
| 3279 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedBought for $48K in 2009. Owner pulled a alterations permit in 2021. | Absentee individual | $250K | 3/1 | 1,176 | 1920 | 3 | |
| 3280 ARAMINGO AVE Renovated & sold onBought for $44K in 2000, plumbing permit in 2012, sold for $150K in 2021 (+245%). | Absentee individual | $191K | 3/1 | 1,008 | 1920 | 3 | |
| 3281 ARAMINGO AVE TradedTraded 2×: $25K in 2002 → $58K in 2003 (+132%). | Owner-occupied | $189K | 3/1 | 964 | 1920 | 2 | |
| 3282 ARAMINGO AVE Frequently tradedTraded 3×: $55K in 2001 → $50K in 2015 (-9%). | Absentee individual | $191K | 3/1 | 1,008 | 1920 | 3 | rented |
| 3283 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $189K | 3/1 | 964 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3284 ARAMINGO AVE History3 L&I violations (2018); L&I violation (2024); L&I: 1 failed, 1 passed (2024); L&I violation (2025); L&I: 1 failed, 1 passed (2025). | Absentee individual | $191K | 3/1 | 1,008 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3285 ARAMINGO AVE | Owner-occupied | $198K | 3/1 | 1,036 | 1920 | 1 | |
| 3286 ARAMINGO AVE Frequently tradedTraded 5×: $35K in 2001 → $127K in 2020 (+263%). | Owner-occupied | $191K | 3/1 | 1,008 | 1920 | 5 | |
| 3287 ARAMINGO AVE Renovated & sold onBought for $63K in 2004, interior non-load-bearing wall demo. permit in 2024, sold for $220K in 2025 (+249%). | Owner-occupied | $198K | 3/1 | 1,040 | 1920 | 3 | |
| 3288 ARAMINGO AVE | Vacant | $45K | —/— | — | — | 0 | tax lien |
| 3289 ARAMINGO AVE TradedTraded 2×: $73K in 2004 → $75K in 2021 (+2%). | Owner-occupied | $198K | 3/1 | 1,040 | 1920 | 2 | |
| 3290 ARAMINGO AVE ImprovedOwner pulled a plumbing permit in 2016. | Owner-occupied | $191K | 3/1 | 1,008 | 1920 | 0 | |
| 3291 ARAMINGO AVE Frequently tradedTraded 3×: $72K in 2002 → $130K in 2016 (+82%). | Owner-occupied | $204K | 3/1 | 1,074 | 1920 | 3 | |
| 3292 ARAMINGO AVE HistoryL&I violation (2012); L&I: 1 failed, 1 passed (2012); L&I violation (2024); Inspection failed (2024). | Owner-occupied | $204K | 3/1 | 1,146 | 1920 | 0 | tax lien |
Neighborhood
Median income
$77K
household
Own vs. rent
63%
owner-occupied
Median age
31.9
residents
Median rent
$2K
gross monthly
Generated 2026-07-09 from public City of Philadelphia records · Download this block's data (CSV)